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Era 4: Expansion and Reform (1801 to 1861)
• Standard 4C- The student understands changing gender roles and the ideas and activities of women reformers.

  Era 5: Civil War and Reconstruction (1850 to 1877)

• Standard 2B- The student understands the social experience of the war on the battlefield and homefront.

  Era 6: The Development of the Industrial United States
  (1870 to 1900)

• Standard 2C- The student understands how new cultural movements at different social levels affected American life.
• Standard 3C- The student understands how Americans grappled with social, economic, and political issues.