IV. FRAGILE OR SHORT-LIVED RESOURCES
Built in 1912, the African Queen did not
achieve fame until 1951 when it played a starring role in the hit film of the
same name. The vessel is currently located in Monroe County, Florida. (Arthur
Lemon, Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research, 1951)
The Baltimore-Washington Parkway in Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties,
Maryland, was constructed between 1942 and 1954 as a component of a national parkway
system. (Sara Amy Leach, April, 1988) | Some resources
acquire historical qualities before the passage of 50 years because they either
were not built to last that long, or, by their nature, are subject to circumstances
that destroy their integrity before 50 years have elapsed. Such resources are
viewed by scholars and by the public as "old" even before they are 50
years old. World War II frame temporary buildings were often constructed to meet
temporary, intense demands for housing or office space and were not constructed
to last long. While they tended to be viewed as automatically expendable, many
in fact did survive for decades after the war. Mining structures in the Rocky
Mountain West region have a short life-span both because the effects of weather
and because entrepreneurs did not invest much in their construction in order to
maximize gain and/or limit financial risks. Federal tax laws, competition within
industry, changing transportation routes, and shifts in consumer tastes have jeopardized
many early motel or motor court complexes, shopping centers, and other roadside
buildings. Their rate of survival with integrity from the post-World War II era
is very low. Many highways from that same era have undergone "improvements"
that result in the loss of historic engineering qualities and original materials.
The fact that a resource is jeopardized by a specific proposed project does not,
in and of itself, render that resource more historically important than if it
were not threatened. But one may evaluate whether a type or category of resourcesas
a wholehas faced loss at such a rate that relatively young survivors can
be viewed as exceptional and historic. |