The fleet minesweeper
U.S.S. Inaugural was launched on October 1, 1944 and was
commissioned on December 30, 1944. The vessel was built by the
Winslow Marine Railway and Shipbuilding Corporation of Winslow,
Washington.
The fleet minesweeper was one of many
support ships designed to service and protect larger naval vessels
operating in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Typically,
the minesweeper detected and removed mines before the rest of
the fleet arrived, thereby ensuring safe passage for the larger
ships. Their job was essential to the safety and success of
US naval operations in the Pacific during World War II. The
Inaugural was of the Admirable class, the largest
and one of the most successful classes of US minesweepers ordered
during World War II. These minesweepers were also employed as
patrol and escort vessels.
Inaugural
performed its duties with distinction. It participated in the
invasion of Okinawa, served as a patrol ship in additional battles
in the South Pacific, and escorted ships traveling between Hawaii
and islands in the Western Pacific. After the war, Inaugural
conducted minesweeping operations in the waters around Japan
and Korea. By the end of its career, the vessel had cleared
82 mines and was awarded two battle stars for service during
World War II.
Decommissioned in 1946, the vessel became
part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet and was finally disposed
of by the Navy in 1967. By 1968, Inaugural was relocated
to St. Louis to serve as a floating museum. The vessel was designated
as a National Historic Landmark on January 14, 1986, as one
of two surviving Admirable-class minesweepers used in
the Pacific during World War II.
In August 1993, during flooding of the
Mississippi River, Inaugural broke loose from its moorings
at the Gateway Arch. The ship suffered a breach in its hull,
took on water, and rolled on its side. It has remained in that
position and partially submerged since that time. Plans to salvage
the wreck in one piece and restore it were not feasible. The
ship has been determined a total loss, and will be salvaged
for scrap metal and museum exhibition purposes.