FR Doc E6-16924
[Federal Register: October 12, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 197)]
[Notices]
[Page 60191]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr12oc06-83]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Department of
Energy, Richland Operations Office, Richland, WA and Thomas Burke
Memorial Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3005, of the intent
to repatriate cultural items in the control of the U.S. Department of
Energy, Richland Operations Office, Richland, WA, and in the physical
custody of the Thomas Burke Memorial Museum (Burke Museum), University
of Washington, Seattle, WA, that meet the definition of ``unassociated
funerary objects'' under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3).
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the cultural
items. The National Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
At an unknown date, cultural items were removed from two graves on
Pope Avenue in Hanford, Benton County, WA, by Samuel D. Paddock. Prior
to 1960, the cultural items were received by the Burke Museum and
formally accessioned in 1986 (Burke Accn. 1986-80). The human
remains were not transferred to the Burke Museum. The 284 unassociated
funerary objects are 1 shell bead, 281 glass beads, 1 brass button, and
1 copper fragment.
Museum documentation indicates that the cultural items were
recovered from graves, and the types of items are consistent with other
funerary objects found in the Columbia River area during occupation by
the Yakama, Walla Walla, and Wanapum groups. Ethnographic documentation
indicates that the present-day location of Hanford, WA, is located
within an overlapping aboriginal territory of descendants of the
Yakama, Walla Walla, and Wanapum groups, which are represented today by
the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington;
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon; and the
Wanapum Band, a non-federally recognized Indian group.
The Yakama Treaty, signed on June 9, 1855, included the Hanford
area in the aboriginal territory of the present-day Confederated Tribes
and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington. The Walla Walla people have
also occupied this area since before historic times. As per the Treaty
of Walla Walla, signed on June 9, 1855, the Walla Walla people are
represented by the present-day Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon. The Wanapum Band occupied the Hanover area, which
is now designated the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site, as
recently as World War II, when they moved to the Priest Rapids area.
Officials of the Department of Energy and the Burke Museum have
determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B), the 284 cultural
items described above are reasonably believed to have been placed with
or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part
of the death rite or ceremony and are believed, by a preponderance of
the evidence, to have been removed from a specific burial site of a
Native American individual. Officials of the Department of Energy and
Burke Museum also have determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2),
there is a relationship of shared group identity that can be reasonably
traced between the unassociated funerary objects and the Confederated
Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington, and Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon. Furthermore, officials of
the Department of Energy and the Burke Museum have determined that
there is a cultural relationship between the unassociated funerary
objects and the Wanapum Band, a non-federally recognized Indian group.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the 284 unassociated funerary objects
should contact Annabelle Rodriguez, U.S. Department of Energy,
Cultural/Historic Resources Program, Richland Operations Office, 825
Jadwin Avenue, MSIN A5-15, Richland, WA 99352, telephone (509) 372-
0277, before November 13, 2006. Repatriation of the unassociated
funerary objects to the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon, and Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama
Nation, Washington, for themselves and on behalf of the Wanapum Band, a
non-federally recognized Indian group, may proceed after that date if
no additional claimants come forward. The Confederated Tribes and Bands
of the Yakama Nation, Washington; Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon; and Wanapum Band, a non-federally recognized
Indian group, are claiming jointly all cultural items from the Hanford
area.
The Department of Energy is responsible for notifying the
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington;
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon; and Wanapum
Band, a non-federally recognized Indian group, that this notice has
been published.
Dated: September 25, 2006
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E6-16924 Filed 10-11-06; 8:45 am]
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