
[Federal Register: March 25, 2002 (Volume 67, Number 57)]
[Notices]
[Page 13651-13652]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr25mr02-96]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains
and Associated Funerary Objects in the Possession of the Louisiana
Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, Division of
Archaeology, Baton Rouge, LA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is hereby given under the Native American Graves Protection
and Repatriation Act, 43 CFR 10.10 (a)(3), of the intent to repatriate
cultural items in the possession of the Louisiana State Division of
Archaeology, Baton Rouge, LA, that meet the definition of
``unassociated funerary object'' under Section 2 of the Act.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 43 CFR 10.2 (c). The
determinations within this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of these
cultural items. The National Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations within this notice.
The 49 cultural items are complete pottery vessels.
At an unknown date prior to 1985, Roy Pohler purchased these
vessels from unknown sources. Museum records indicate that 36 pots were
removed from locations in Clark County, AR; 5 pots were removed from
the Bowman site, on the Little River, Clark County, AR; 2 pots were
removed from Murfreesboro, Pike County, AR; 2 pots were removed from
Pike County, AR; 1 pot was removed from Broken Bow, McCurtain County,
OK; and 3 pots have no provenience. In 1985, Mr. Pohler donated the
pottery vessels to the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation, and
Tourism, Division of Archaeology.
Consultations with representatives of the Caddo Indian Tribe of
Oklahoma and professional staff at the Louisiana Division of
Archaeology and Louisiana State University indicate that, based on
stylistic attributes, the ceramic vessels are culturally affiliated
with the archaeological Caddo culture. The vessels date to the 16th
century. The present day descendants of the Caddo people in Arkansas
are the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma.
Because the Caddo are known to have buried their dead along with
whole vessels, these pots are considered to be unassociated funerary
objects. Based on the above-mentioned information, officials of
Louisiana Division of Archaeology have determined that, pursuant to 43
CFR 10.2 (d)(2)(ii), these cultural items are reasonably believed to
have been placed with or near individual human remains at the time of
death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony and are believed,
by a preponderance of the evidence, to have been removed from a
specific burial site of a Native American individual. Officials of the
Louisiana Division of Archaeology also have determined that, pursuant
to 43 CFR 10.2 (e), there is a relationship of shared group identity
that can be reasonably traced between these unassociated funerary
objects and the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma.
[[Page 13652]]
This notice has been sent to officials of the Caddo Indian Tribe of
Oklahoma. Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes
itself to be culturally affiliated with these unassociated funerary
objects should contact Dr. Thomas Eubanks, State Archaeologist,
Louisiana State Division of Archaeology, 1051 North 3rd Street Room
405, Baton Rouge, LA, telephone (225) 342-8170, before April 24, 2002.
Repatriation of these unassociated funerary objects to the Caddo Indian
Tribe of Oklahoma may begin after that date if no additional claimants
come forward.
Dated: February 6, 2002.
Robert Stearns,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 02-7009 Filed 3-22-02; 8:45 am]
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