[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 109 (Thursday, June 6, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34121-34123]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-13466]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-12934; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Dallas Water Utilities, Dallas,
TX
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
[[Page 34122]]
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: The Dallas Water Utilities has completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects in consultation with the
appropriate Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human
remains and associated funerary objects and present-day Indian tribes
or Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in
this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human
remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request
to Dallas Water Utilities. If no additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary
objects to the lineal descendants, Indian tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to the Dallas Water Utilities at the address in
this notice by July 8, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Terry Hodgins, 405 Long Creek Road, Sunnyvale, TX 75182,
telephone (214) 670-8658, email terry.hodgins@dallascityhall.com.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects under the control of Dallas Water
Utilities, Dallas, TX. The human remains and associated funerary
objects were removed from Lake Ray Hubbard, Dallas, TX.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and dart points. The National Park Service is
not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains and associated funerary
objects was made by AR Consultants, Inc. and Dallas Water Utilities
professional staff in consultation with representatives of the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma; Comanche Nation, Oklahoma; Kiowa Indian Tribe of
Oklahoma; Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New
Mexico; Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; and the Wichita and
Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakoni).
History and Description of the Remains
On September 22, 2011, human remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals were removed from Lake Ray Hubbard in Dallas County, TX.
The remains were exposed due to low lake levels resulting from a
drought. Human skeletal remains and seven dart points were found near
the area of an archaeological site 41DL8. The fisherman that found the
remains reported their presence to the local police department. The
Dallas Homicide Squad and a representative from the Dallas Medical
Examiner's Office exhumed the remains. Initially determined to be
animal remains, the exhumed skeletal elements were taken to the Medical
Examiner's Office for identification, where they were determined to be
human. Upon determination that the skeletal elements were human, Dallas
Homicide and the Medical Examiner's representative returned to the
scene and continued the exhumation until a dart point was encountered.
Consultant Mark Ingraham, from the University of North Texas, removed
additional remains from the site. Dallas Water Utilities contracted
with AR Consultants, Inc. to complete the recovery of all bone
fragments from the discovery site and insure that no further burials
were in the immediate vicinity. AR Consultants, Inc. completed
excavations and surveyed the shoreline to explore for the presence of
any additional remains.
Analysis of the human remains and associated funerary objects by AR
Consultants, Inc. indicates that the remains are of Native American
ancestry. Radiocarbon dating of the bone attributes the burials to the
early Late Archaic Period, between 1380-1130 B.C. and 1120-930 B.C.
Radiocarbon dating of two femora from separate individuals occurred
with permission of the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. Skeletal analysis
showed that a minimum of four male individuals were present. All four
males were interred in a single burial pit. The skeletal investigation
determined the males were between 35-45 years old at the time of death.
No known individuals were identified. The seven associated funerary
objects are dart points removed from the burial pit. The points were
inspected by several authorities on Texas lithics, and they concluded
that the dart points probably date to the early Late Archaic, although
a type could not be specified. The assemblage included two dart points
made of Ogalalla quartzite, four of Edwards chert, and one of Johns
Valley chert.
Based on archeological, historical, and other information, there is
a relationship of shared group identity between these remains and
associated funerary objects and the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma and the
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakoni).
Geographic affiliation is consistent with the historically documented
territory of the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes and Caddo Nation. The
associated funerary objects type is consistent with the Early Late
Archaic when the site and area was occupied by the Wichita and
Affiliated Tribes and the Caddo Nation. The Caddo Nation deferred all
decisions regarding the human skeletal remains and associated funerary
objects to the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. Radiocarbon dates,
obtained with permission from the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, of two
femora dated to BC 1310-1000.
Determinations Made by the Dallas Water Utilities
Officials of the Dallas Water Utilities and AR Consultants, Inc.
have determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of four individuals of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the seven objects
described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects and the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita,
Keechi, Waco & Tawakoni). The Caddo Nation of Oklahoma has deferred to
the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or Native
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of
[[Page 34123]]
the request to Terry Hodgins, 405 Long Creek Road, Sunnyvale, TX 75182,
telephone (214) 670-8658, email terry.hodgins@dallascityhall.com, by
July 8, 2013. After that date, if no additional requestors have come
forward, transfer of control of the human remains and associated
funerary objects to the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes may proceed.
The Dallas Water Utilities is responsible for notifying the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita,
Keechi, Waco & Tawakoni) that this notice has been published.
Dated: April 26, 2013.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013-13466 Filed 6-5-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-50-P
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