FR Doc E8-13570[Federal Register: June 17, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 117)]
[Notices]
[Page 34320-34321]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr17jn08-78]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: Slater Museum of Natural History,
University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human remains in the possession of the
Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma,
WA. The human remains were removed from Pierce County, WA.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3).
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains. The National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Slater
Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound professional staff
and a consultant in consultation with representatives of the
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington;
Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington;
Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation, Washington; and Squaxin
Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation, Washington.
In 1933, human remains representing a minimum of two individuals
were removed from Day Island in Pierce County, WA. The human remains
were found in the Slater Museum collections with a note reading "Day
Is., Pierce Co., Wn. Indian remains about 1933. Alcorn. To museum.
Round Case." No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
The postcranial remains were examined by a contracted physical
anthropologist who determined they represent one older adult male and
one adult female. Ancestry could not be determined due to the lack of
cranial remains. However, there have been at least four Native American
burials reportedly found by local residents on Day Island since the
early 20th century. Based on the likely provenience from museum records
and previous finds of Native American burials in that area, officials
of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound,
reasonably believe that the human remains are most likely of Native
American ancestry.
Day Island is located in the southeastern Puget Sound region, an
area historically utilized by the Steilacoom, Puyallup, and Nisqually
tribes. While the Indian Claims Commission (ICC) found Day Island to be
outside of the exclusive treaty-time territory of any one Native group,
both the Nisqually Indian Tribe and Puyallup Tribe of Indians included
Day Island within their original land claims presented to the ICC.
While there is no known evidence that an ethnographic village was
located on Day Island, evidence reviewed by the museum demonstrates Day
Island was used as a resource procurement site by the Nisqually and
Puyallup Tribes, as well as the Steilacoom people. There are three
recorded ethnographic villages located within four miles of Day Island
which were occupied by members of the Steilacoom, Puyallup, and
Nisqually peoples.
The Steilacoom are a non-federally recognized tribe who were
signatories of the Treaty of Medicine Creek (1854) and who were not
granted exclusive reservation land. The Nisqually Indian Tribe provided
evidence claiming residents of the Steilacoom villages at Clover Creek
and Steilacoom (now Chambers) Creek had joined the Nisqually Indian
Tribe after the Treaty of Medicine Creek. Evidence also shows that some
residents of the Steilacoom Creek village joined the Puyallup Tribe. To
the north of Day Island, across the Narrows in Wollochet Bay, was the
third closest ethnographic village; this was considered by the
ethnographer Marian Smith to be affiliated with the Puyallup Tribe
(1941:207). The multiple affiliations of these nearby villages
demonstrate joint use and occupation surrounding Day Island.
Additionally, Day Island may have been used for
[[Page 34321]]
burials of Native Americans interned at Fox Island during the Treaty
Wars. Members of the Nisqually, Puyallup, Squaxin, and Steilacoom
Tribes were reported to have been held there (Carpenter 1987). This
evidence, in conjunction with the Indian Claim Commission's
determination of the area as non-exclusive to any particular tribe,
suggests Day Island is within the traditional territory of all three
local groups: the Steilacoom, Nisqually, and Puyallup Tribes. The
descendants of the Steilacoom, Nisqually, and Puyallup Tribes are
members of the federally-recognized Nisqually Indian Tribe of the
Nisqually Reservation, Washington, and Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup
Reservation, Washington.
Officials of the Slater Museum have determined that, pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 3001 (9-10), the human remains described above represent the
physical remains of two individuals of Native American ancestry.
Officials of the Slater Museum also have determined that, pursuant to
25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a relationship of shared group identity
that can be reasonably traced between the Native American human remains
and the Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington
and Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation, Washington.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the human remains should contact Peter
Wimberger, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound,
1500 N. Warner, Tacoma, WA 98416, telephone (253) 879-2784, before July
17, 2008. Repatriation of the human remains to the Nisqually Indian
Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington and Puyallup Tribe of
the Puyallup Reservation, Washington may proceed after that date if no
additional claimants come forward.
The Slater Museum is responsible for notifying the Muckleshoot
Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington; Nisqually
Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington; Puyallup Tribe
of the Puyallup Reservation, Washington; and Squaxin Island Tribe of
the Squaxin Island Reservation, Washington that this notice has been
published.
Dated: May 21, 2008
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E8-13570 Filed 6-16-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-50-S
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