FR Doc E6-18479
[Federal Register: November 2, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 212)]
[Notices]
[Page 64561-64562]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr02no06-69]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: Thomas Burke Memorial Washington
State Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human remains and associated funerary
objects in the control of the Thomas Burke Memorial Washington State
Museum (Burke Museum), University of Washington, Seattle, WA. The human
remains and associated funerary objects were removed from Yakima
County, WA.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3).
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Burke
Museum professional staff in consultation with representatives of the
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington;
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Washington;
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon; and
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon.
In 1959, human remains representing a minimum of one individual
were removed from Bergen site 30 at the junction of Wenas
Creek and Yakima River, Yakima County, WA, by Dr. Harold Bergen, an
avocational archeologist. In 1989, the human remains and cultural items
were donated by Dr. Bergen to the Burke Museum (Burke Accn.
1989-57). No known individual was identified. The 102 associated
funerary objects are 1 basketry fragment, 2 unmodified stones, 46
mammal remains, 1 point, 1 scraper, 49 shell and shell bead fragments,
1 elk tooth pendant, and 1 utilized flake.
The human remains were collected from a talus area in a shallow
depression of a talus slide with basalt rocks mounded around the
depression. Dr. Bergen excavated a single burial. The burial contained
no evidence of burning, however, other burials at the site, but not
removed, showed signs of burning and appeared to be cremations. This
burial pattern is consistent with Yakama burial practices (Schuster
1990: 338).
The Yakama Treaty, signed on June 9, 1855, included the area
surrounding the junction of Wenas Creek and Yakima River in the
aboriginal territory of the present-day Confederated Tribes and Bands
of the Yakama Nation, Washington. Other ethnographic and historic
documentation confirms that this area is in the aboriginal territory of
the Yakama (Daugherty 1973; Ray 1936; Schuster 1990). According to
Swanton (1952), the Yakama group Si'la-hlama occupied the area along
the Yakima River between Wenas Creek and Umtanum Creek. Furthermore,
the Lower Yakama village ts'kik was located on the Yakima River, just
downstream from the junction of Wenas Creek and the Yakima River.
Descendants of the Yakama are members of the present-day Confederated
Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington.
Officials of the Burke Museum have determined that, pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 3001 (9-10), the human remains described above represent the
physical remains of one individual of Native American ancestry.
Officials of the Burke Museum also have determined that, pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 3001 (3)(A), the 102 objects described above are reasonably
believed to have been placed with or near individual human remains at
the time of death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony.
Lastly, officials of the Burke Museum have determined that, pursuant to
25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a relationship of shared group identity
that can be reasonably traced between the Native American human remains
and associated funerary objects and the Confederated Tribes and Bands
of the Yakama Nation, Washington.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the human remains and associated funerary
objects should contact Dr. Peter Lape, Burke Museum, University of
Washington, Box 353010,
[[Page 64562]]
Seattle, WA 98195-3010, telephone (206) 685-2282, before December 4,
2006. Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects
to the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington
may proceed after that date if no additional claimants come forward.
The Burke Museum is responsible for notifying the Confederated
Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington; Confederated Tribes
of the Colville Reservation, Washington; Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Reservation, Oregon; and Confederated Tribes of the Warm
Springs Reservation of Oregon that this notice has been published.
Dated: September 28, 2006
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E6-18479 Filed 11-1-06; 8:45 am]
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