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48. Archeological Tests at the Hoover Birthplace Cottage (HS-1)
and Shovel-Test Survey Along the Route of a New Waterline to the Hoover Library
Addition, Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa.
Hunt, William J. Jr.
The yard around the Hoover Cottage (also known as the Birthplace Cottage)
and a portion of the meadow southwest of the cottage were tested by a
Midwest Archeological Center crew between July 15 and July 26, 1991. This
investigation was initiated in response to proposed construction and
associated ground disturbance at the cottage and between the cottage and
the Hoover Library expansion. The purpose of this work was simply to
determine whether prehistoric or historic archeological resources existed
in the proposed construction zones. Test excavations on the north and
south sides of the cottage identified scattered archeological resources
affiliated with the period from the first decade or so of the village of
West Branch's existence to the modern era. A limestone-slab walk and
other features of uncertain function and origin were also identified near
the surface in the west yard of the cottage. A shovel-test survey of the
proposed route for the Hoover Library expansion waterline identified
several concentrations of building materials. Surveyor flags were left at
these find spots to allow the construction contractor to avoid these
locations. Management recommendations included avoidance of the west yard
of the cottage and locations where artifacts had been encountered during
shovel testing.
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