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28. Archeological Investigations at Old Munising
(20AR192): A Nineteenth-Century Company Town.
Richner, Jeffrey J.
This report summarizes an archeological project at a nineteenth-century
company town which developed around the Schoolcraft Blast Furnace below the
falls of Munising Creek near present-day Munising, Michigan. The
nineteenth-century community has a development and dissolution history
separate from the modern town of Munising. The older community has been
referred to as "East" or "Old" Munising since as early as 1911. Old
Munising has development roots in the early 1850s, although construction
of the actual blast furnace community was not begun until 1867. The
history of community development and dissolution is a primary topic for
this report. The florescence of Old Munising was dramatic, but shortlived,
and the community was in decline by the late 1870s. After the 1880s, the
community was essentially abandoned. By the late 1920s, all of the
original buildings had been dismantled or destroyed by fire.
The archeological project reported here was initiated in 1980 in response
to development of visitor facilities by the National Park Service at its
Munising Falls area. A portion of the Old Munising townsite is owned by the
National Park Service within the development zone. Development of trails,
utilities, a restroom, and expansion and improvement of a parking area
impacted, to varying degrees, archeological remains from Old Munising. This
report documents a three week field project at these development components
and subsequent analysis of the very large artifact assemblage which
resulted from the excavations. Archeological remains of several
structures, including a log bridge and portions of two houses, were
discovered and investigated during the project. An extensive artifact
assemblage, reflecting both the blast furnace era and the decline era is
analyzed in this report. The material spans about 1867-1928.
Prior to the archeological project, considerable attention had been paid to the history
of the companies which operated the blast furnace, but not to the community
which developed around it. This report provides considerable new
information on the community, both from historical and archeological
perspectives. The archeological remains from the blast furnace, numerous
kilns, and several structures are preserved and protected within the
National Park Service's Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. This includes
rather extensive remains within the Munising Falls development area. Other
archeological components of Old Munising, including a road, dock, and other
structures, lie outside the National Park Service boundary, and are not
afforded any protection.
Due to the sensitive nature
of this subject this report is
available to professional
archeologists only. If you
order this manuscript we may
contact you for verification of
your profession.
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