American Defenders of Land, Sea & Sky
The Continuing Global Struggle
  America and World War II (1941-1945)

Trinity Site, where the first atomic bomb was exploded
We exploded a powerful new bomb.

Trinity Site
White Sands Missile Range
White Sands, New Mexico

   American, British, and Canadian scientists were here for the test, as well as an enormous staff of soldiers and technicians. At 5:29:45 a.m. Mountain War Time on July 16, 1945, they witnessed the explosion of the first atomic bomb. The bomb, called the "Fat Man," was about 5-feet tall with a core of plutonium metal and electrical detonators that looked like spark plugs.

atom bomb blast

The blast was so powerful that sand at ground zero was fused into a green glassy substance called "trinitite." On August 6, 1945, President Harry S. Truman ordered an atomic bomb to be dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. A second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9th. When Japan surrendered five days later, World War II had finally come to a close. This modest lava stone monument marks a turning point in world history.

Take me to A New Era at Home and Abroad
Why we fought again
A New Era at Home and Abroad
America After World War II (1945-1958)

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