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Plane #2 of the Ashley
Planes
Photograph from National Register collection ![[photo] [photo]](buildings/ash2.jpg)
Historic image of Ashley Planes, dam #17 on the
Upper Division of the Lehigh Canal, c.1860
Photograph from National Register collection,
courtesy of Henry Rinker
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The remains of the Ashley Planes, an engineering work
designed to move railroad cars over steep inclines,
run through the mountain cut from Ashley to Solomon
gap, south of US 81 and west of state route 309 along
Solomon Creek. Construction of the Planes began in 1837
as part of the construction of the Lehigh & Susquehanna
Railroad linking the Lehigh Navigation Canal with the
Wyoming Anthracite Fields. Renovated and altered in
the 1860s and in 1909, they eventually consisted of
four separate inclined plane railroads used to connect
Ashley with Solomon Gap, rising to an elevation of about
1,600 feet. Both passenger and freight cars were raised
and lowered along 5-15 degree inclines by cables powered
by steam engines. The Ashley Planes were in use until
1948. They were a critical part of the passage from
the third anthracite basin to Solomon Gap, and thence
to all points south. Now in ruins, the remains of the
Ashley Planes include the ruins of boiler, engine and
drum houses; culverts, bridges, impoundments, and dams;
and a village called Dogtown. Parts of the Ashley Planes
are located on state game lands and are under rehabilitation
as a hiking trail. Ashley Planes is located in the mountain cut from
Ashley to Solomon Gap, lying south of Rte. 81 and west
of Rte. 309 along Solomon Creek, south of Wilkes-Barre. |